Tarps flies away with the first gust of wind

an illustration of a woman looking concerned while trying to use a toilet under a tarp Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh

“I feel ashamed whenever I go to the toilet in front of most of the camp residents. It is no longer a secret to anyone that when a woman leaves her tent accompanied by a jug of water, that she is going to the toilets that lack the minimum hygiene standards.”

Zina al-Sheikh Ali, aged 25, has to walk a long distance to reach open-air toilets inside their informal camp in the north of Idlib that often have no permanent water sources or sewage networks.

“When we were displaced from our cities and towns due to the bombing, our only concern was to search for safety. With our arrival here and our stay in these forgotten camps, our concern was to secure many of the missing simple and basic things, the most important is how to get water, showers and hygiene,” said the young woman from Khan Shaikhon.

Women in Idlib and north-western Syria bear the brunt of a life of displacement and poverty, amid conditions that do not take into account any of their privacy concerns or the nature of the conservative social life they carry with them.

The solution is to split the tent into two

The long distance between the toilets and the tents, the fact that most of them are in the open without walls or ceilings, the fact these toilets are covered only by fabrics and plastic insulators that may quickly fly off with the first gust of wind, all of this prompted some women to search for a solution by dividing their tents into two parts. One of the two new sections is a replacement for a bathroom and toilet, and the other is for sitting and sleeping area, which solved the problem of embarrassment, shyness and fear of going out at night in order to attend to some necessary needs.
Enab Baladi *

Syrian women do not have the luxury of getting tired, nor surrendering to this reality. Although easy, yet an impossible option. It means that our girls will not enjoy the least of their rights. It means that we abandon a struggle and groans that came out appealing to what remains of this world’s conscience.
SFJN *

An illustration of a roll of toilet paper. Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh

XwhY

XwhY is a reader of gender and sexuality related-content that represents the problems and challenges faced by women and LGBTQIA+ communities in Syria and the region.

xwhy cover with logo, an illustration of two people against a black background with a road and the XwhY logo in the top corner. Illustration by Haytham Al-Sayegh
Introduction XwhY
Metamorphosis of the body and sexuality
How the tale starts…
Again in other plastic boxes
A religious undertaking or a patriarchal tendency
Inflicting harm based on difference
Female detainees face a social stigma
A harassment-infested region
Between two camps… and solitude
Tarps fly away with the first gust of wind
Reality and hopes between laws and social traditions
Empowerment vs “slow change”
Syrian women’s path towards political participation…
Women's sports in the face of conservative social norms
Campaigns surveys and shared reports
Audience interaction…breaking the silence.
Sexual diversity star instead of the binary slash
Gender and sexuality reader Visit page

Since they were united in the embrace, they became two no more

A pair they had become

But we cannot say if a woman or a man they were

They appear sexless

But of two sexes each all the same.Visit page

I was 13 years old when I learned how to cook pasta at school. Meanwhile, my boy friends were playing football in the schoolyard. Visit page
How would it feel if we try to put you inside a plastic box with a transparent lid, and let you watch the world from there as much as the world is watching you? Visit page
Al-Hisba / Muhrim / the Branch / abominations / morals / do-gooders / right and wrong / veil and chastity / morality police … “Do we have Islamic feminism? Visit page
Women and the confrontation of violence… between the injustice of society and lacking protection alternatives. Visit page
Mending what has been broken, Female detainees face social stigma after their release from the Syrian prisons. Visit page
when these relations are imposed, in a space that feeds on fears that grow in the heart and mind. Visit page
After this long life, how can you want to preserve the right to life for yourself? You are already destroyed, even God cannot untangle your internal destruction. Visit page
In these forgotten camps, our concern was to secure many of the missing simple and basic things, the most important is how to get water, showers and hygiene. Visit page
Societal traditions prevent the progress from being put into practice, so how can we get out of this deadlock? Visit page
It was funny to read that more than a quarter of women would rather criticize their partner’s sexual performance than talk about money. Visit page
I am specifically calling for intersectional thinking, not to “adaptation”, the intersection between feminist and gender issues with all political issues. Visit page
Professional training, with the aim of supporting local women against extremist and conservative values. Visit page
despite the lack of data, interactive alternatives were in place. Visit page
The impact of breaking the silence and shifting from bullying to dialogue. Visit page
The most challenging aspect we faced while preparing the content was using appropriate language, but it wasn’t the only one. Visit page
xwhy logo
Intro
xwhy cover no logo
Part 1
An illustration of child sitting in the road. A small toy is to their right.
Part 2
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 3
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 4
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 5
Detention person standing by a table against a black background. Illustration: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 6
An abstract painting of a woman being harassed by a man Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 7
an abstract painting of a tent in a refugee camp. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 8
an illustration of a woman looking concerned while trying to use a toilet under a tarp Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 9
an illustration of a bird hunched over and walking away. Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 10
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 11
An illustration of a woman sitting in the dark, a microphone to her left and purple shoes in front of her. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 12
An illustrations of athletic shoes on a road. One of the shoes appears to have a stiletto heal. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 13
An illustration of a blackhole. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 14
An abstract illustration of a person tangled up. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 15
An illustration of an asterix against a bright blue background Artwork: Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 16