A harassment-infested region

An abstract painting of a woman being harassed by a man Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh

“He brought me water. He sat beside me, as if he wanted to make sure I was okay. He put his hand on my thigh and said, ‘do you want something else?’ and he started moving his hand on my skin.”

Women labour in al-Raqqa, harassment-dipped bread. Rozana *

The girls, however, avoid talking about the harassment they face at the workplace, fearing stigma and the power of the merchants. Rozana*

Meanwhile, some Syrian women, especially those who are now refugees and migrants in Europe, managed to break through the barriers of silence, and they confronted society with their wishes:

Reem al-Haj: “I will not get a hymen reconstruction surgery. I do not want to hide the crime of my rape.”

Yasmin Mari: “Women get away from politics because of the attacks on their bodies and their womanhood.” Rozana*

an illustration of a red smudge on black Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh

Spreading a culture of harassment and sexism

“The color red on blonde women, wow! Red makes for intensity, yes indeed. Red is really, really intense. Her beauty, her eyes, wow! What a pity that you have to carry this bag. The bag is heavy on you. The bag takes away some of her beauty.”

These comments by al-Qurini belong to societal culture in our harassment-infested region with strong bias against women. This TV channel ran several rounds of women’s gymnastics competitions, with the commentary of the sports commentator Othman al-Qurini. The words he used, the expressions, for commenting on the performance of the athletes, were shocking. Is Bein Sports spreading a culture of harassment and sexism? Enab Baladi *

  • I still remember the journalist’s accusations of me. When I was discussing collaborating with him, organising a workshop on “editing”, and we had a discussion on harassment. He “slapped” me with his words when he hinted at the short dress I was wearing being an open invitation for men to harass me! SFJN *
  • It is not relationships with people that anger Bissan. She’s angry when these relations are imposed on her in a space that feeds on fears that grow in the heart and mind. She’s angry when people gather together to judge her, when she doesn’t find a space of privacy and safety for herself and her son.” Aljumhuriya *

XwhY

XwhY is a reader of gender and sexuality related-content that represents the problems and challenges faced by women and LGBTQIA+ communities in Syria and the region.

xwhy cover with logo, an illustration of two people against a black background with a road and the XwhY logo in the top corner. Illustration by Haytham Al-Sayegh
Introduction XwhY
Metamorphosis of the body and sexuality
How the tale starts…
Again in other plastic boxes
A religious undertaking or a patriarchal tendency
Inflicting harm based on difference
Female detainees face a social stigma
A harassment-infested region
Between two camps… and solitude
Tarps fly away with the first gust of wind
Reality and hopes between laws and social traditions
Empowerment vs “slow change”
Syrian women’s path towards political participation…
Women's sports in the face of conservative social norms
Campaigns surveys and shared reports
Audience interaction…breaking the silence.
Sexual diversity star instead of the binary slash
Gender and sexuality reader Visit page

Since they were united in the embrace, they became two no more

A pair they had become

But we cannot say if a woman or a man they were

They appear sexless

But of two sexes each all the same.Visit page

I was 13 years old when I learned how to cook pasta at school. Meanwhile, my boy friends were playing football in the schoolyard. Visit page
How would it feel if we try to put you inside a plastic box with a transparent lid, and let you watch the world from there as much as the world is watching you? Visit page
Al-Hisba / Muhrim / the Branch / abominations / morals / do-gooders / right and wrong / veil and chastity / morality police … “Do we have Islamic feminism? Visit page
Women and the confrontation of violence… between the injustice of society and lacking protection alternatives. Visit page
Mending what has been broken, Female detainees face social stigma after their release from the Syrian prisons. Visit page
when these relations are imposed, in a space that feeds on fears that grow in the heart and mind. Visit page
After this long life, how can you want to preserve the right to life for yourself? You are already destroyed, even God cannot untangle your internal destruction. Visit page
In these forgotten camps, our concern was to secure many of the missing simple and basic things, the most important is how to get water, showers and hygiene. Visit page
Societal traditions prevent the progress from being put into practice, so how can we get out of this deadlock? Visit page
It was funny to read that more than a quarter of women would rather criticize their partner’s sexual performance than talk about money. Visit page
I am specifically calling for intersectional thinking, not to “adaptation”, the intersection between feminist and gender issues with all political issues. Visit page
Professional training, with the aim of supporting local women against extremist and conservative values. Visit page
despite the lack of data, interactive alternatives were in place. Visit page
The impact of breaking the silence and shifting from bullying to dialogue. Visit page
The most challenging aspect we faced while preparing the content was using appropriate language, but it wasn’t the only one. Visit page
xwhy logo
Intro
xwhy cover no logo
Part 1
An illustration of child sitting in the road. A small toy is to their right.
Part 2
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 3
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 4
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 5
Detention person standing by a table against a black background. Illustration: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 6
An abstract painting of a woman being harassed by a man Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 7
an abstract painting of a tent in a refugee camp. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 8
an illustration of a woman looking concerned while trying to use a toilet under a tarp Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 9
an illustration of a bird hunched over and walking away. Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 10
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 11
An illustration of a woman sitting in the dark, a microphone to her left and purple shoes in front of her. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 12
An illustrations of athletic shoes on a road. One of the shoes appears to have a stiletto heal. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 13
An illustration of a blackhole. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 14
An abstract illustration of a person tangled up. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 15
An illustration of an asterix against a bright blue background Artwork: Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 16