Women's sports in the face of conservative social norms

An illustrations of athletic shoes on a road. One of the shoes appears to have a stiletto heal. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh

Since 2017, Arta has run a sports club for young women in Amuda, where dozens of young women received professional training in football and volleyball, with the aim of supporting local women against extremist and conservative values. A few years later, thanks to these and other initiatives of Arta, not only did women’s sports spread and become accepted in the region, but Amuda’s team won the first national championship for women’s football in Syria in January 2020.

On 9 January 2021, Radio Arta’s morning programme highlighted a new initiative by local women to form a women’s cycling team which started with the hashtag campaign “I want a bike.” Arta*

On 10 March 2021, the same programme focused on local women’s sports in the region and the difficulties they faced. Trainer Medea Ghanem said, “I have always loved bicycles since childhood, but our society does not accept girls and women riding bicycles. So, I started the campaign and then the project for myself and other women in the area.” Arta *

On 6 June 2021, Arta hosted a local table tennis championship in Amuda. Jumana Masum said that despite the spread of women’s sports, there are still no local facilities to train women. “We used to train in a school, but two years ago, they took the keys from us. So now we can’t train whenever we want. We also don’t have rackets and professional training equipment.” Despite these hardships, “we now have many local pros.” Arta *

Me, Arta and my daughter Karin

“I first discovered Arta FM in 2013 when I fled Aleppo and moved back to my hometown, Amuda. It was amazing to hear the Kurdish language on the radio. Then I was hosted on Radio Arta as a guest to talk about the activity of the Students Union. Soon after, I was offered to join the radio team, where I was trained to be a journalist and broadcaster, along with other local women. Over the years, I have worked at Arta as a reporter, newsreader, producer and presenter. In 2020, I was promoted to Director of Broadcasting, and this is probably the first time for a woman in the region. This year, when I gave birth to my daughter Karin, Arta set up a day-care at their headquarters in Amude and hired a babysitter to look after my daughter while I did my job. This may also be the first of its kind in the region. We’ve come a long way since we started, me and Arta.” – Shereen Ibrahim, Director of Radio Arta FM

XwhY

XwhY is a reader of gender and sexuality related-content that represents the problems and challenges faced by women and LGBTQIA+ communities in Syria and the region.

xwhy cover with logo, an illustration of two people against a black background with a road and the XwhY logo in the top corner. Illustration by Haytham Al-Sayegh
Introduction XwhY
Metamorphosis of the body and sexuality
How the tale starts…
Again in other plastic boxes
A religious undertaking or a patriarchal tendency
Inflicting harm based on difference
Female detainees face a social stigma
A harassment-infested region
Between two camps… and solitude
Tarps fly away with the first gust of wind
Reality and hopes between laws and social traditions
Empowerment vs “slow change”
Syrian women’s path towards political participation…
Women's sports in the face of conservative social norms
Campaigns surveys and shared reports
Audience interaction…breaking the silence.
Sexual diversity star instead of the binary slash
Gender and sexuality reader Visit page

Since they were united in the embrace, they became two no more

A pair they had become

But we cannot say if a woman or a man they were

They appear sexless

But of two sexes each all the same.Visit page

I was 13 years old when I learned how to cook pasta at school. Meanwhile, my boy friends were playing football in the schoolyard. Visit page
How would it feel if we try to put you inside a plastic box with a transparent lid, and let you watch the world from there as much as the world is watching you? Visit page
Al-Hisba / Muhrim / the Branch / abominations / morals / do-gooders / right and wrong / veil and chastity / morality police … “Do we have Islamic feminism? Visit page
Women and the confrontation of violence… between the injustice of society and lacking protection alternatives. Visit page
Mending what has been broken, Female detainees face social stigma after their release from the Syrian prisons. Visit page
when these relations are imposed, in a space that feeds on fears that grow in the heart and mind. Visit page
After this long life, how can you want to preserve the right to life for yourself? You are already destroyed, even God cannot untangle your internal destruction. Visit page
In these forgotten camps, our concern was to secure many of the missing simple and basic things, the most important is how to get water, showers and hygiene. Visit page
Societal traditions prevent the progress from being put into practice, so how can we get out of this deadlock? Visit page
It was funny to read that more than a quarter of women would rather criticize their partner’s sexual performance than talk about money. Visit page
I am specifically calling for intersectional thinking, not to “adaptation”, the intersection between feminist and gender issues with all political issues. Visit page
Professional training, with the aim of supporting local women against extremist and conservative values. Visit page
despite the lack of data, interactive alternatives were in place. Visit page
The impact of breaking the silence and shifting from bullying to dialogue. Visit page
The most challenging aspect we faced while preparing the content was using appropriate language, but it wasn’t the only one. Visit page
xwhy logo
Intro
xwhy cover no logo
Part 1
An illustration of child sitting in the road. A small toy is to their right.
Part 2
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 3
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 4
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 5
Detention person standing by a table against a black background. Illustration: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 6
An abstract painting of a woman being harassed by a man Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 7
an abstract painting of a tent in a refugee camp. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 8
an illustration of a woman looking concerned while trying to use a toilet under a tarp Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 9
an illustration of a bird hunched over and walking away. Artwork: Haytham Al-Sayegh
Part 10
Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 11
An illustration of a woman sitting in the dark, a microphone to her left and purple shoes in front of her. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 12
An illustrations of athletic shoes on a road. One of the shoes appears to have a stiletto heal. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 13
An illustration of a blackhole. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 14
An abstract illustration of a person tangled up. Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 15
An illustration of an asterix against a bright blue background Artwork: Artwork by Haisam Al Saiegh
Part 16